See tension on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensional"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensioner"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensionless"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antitension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypertension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hypotension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normotension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-tension"
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{
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"word": "pretension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermotension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "applied tension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "high tension"
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{
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"word": "high-tension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "premenstrual tension"
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"word": "sexual tension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strategy of tension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface tension"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension headache"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension pneumo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension rod"
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{
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"word": "tension wood"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tension wrench"
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{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "テンション",
"bor": "1",
"t": "excitement",
"tr": "tenshon"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: テンション (tenshon, “excitement”)\n→ Korean: 텐션 (tensyeon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: テンション (tenshon, “excitement”)\n→ Korean: 텐션 (tensyeon)"
}
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
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"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
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"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensio",
"4": "tēnsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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"expansion": "tension (countable and uncountable, plural tensions)",
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"ten‧sion"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensile"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My tensions with Eric over his alleged past actions have been fully resolved.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-mba~1oqF",
"links": [
[
"forces",
"forces"
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[
"opposition",
"opposition"
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"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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{
"_dis1": "80 8 2 7 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvane",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"word": "опъване"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 2 7 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztjagane",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтягане"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 8 2 7 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"word": "tensio"
}
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],
"glosses": [
"A psychological state of being tense."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-zsCw83aK",
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawattur",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوَتُّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "larum",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "լարում"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezpokojstvo",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безпокойство"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnzhāng",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "紧张"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù'ān",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napětí"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "streĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daʒabuloba",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "დაძაბულობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntonía",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντονία"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "métakh",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "feszültség"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tenseso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "きんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinchō",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"alt": "ふあん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuan",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ginjang",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "긴장"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buran",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "불안"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tanuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spenning"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "تنش"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
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{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažónnostʹ",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напряжённость"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjánutostʹ",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натя́нутость"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "sàrachadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 60 0 21 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "spänning"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-I75TgYPI",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
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"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
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"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"The state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-nitTFj7t",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
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[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) The state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "張力"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānglì",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "张力"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "gespannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "jännitys"
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{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traction"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gač̣imva",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "გაჭიმვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣imva",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "ჭიმვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khiñcāv",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खिंचाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tān",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तान"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tenseso"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tegangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"alt": "ちょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōryoku",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "張力"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangnyeok",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "장력"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tēnsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "renarena"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjažénije",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натяже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjažénije",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "растяже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "binit"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 29 0 48 4 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tanyata",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "తన్యత"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., \"The tension in the cable is 1000 N\", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends)."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-ToP09eEO",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) A force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., \"The tension in the cable is 1000 N\", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
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"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voltage."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-noun-gqkU4pOT",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"Voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) Voltage."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juhd",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُهْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "voltiyya",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُولْتِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napreženie",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напрежение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "電壓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànyā",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "电压"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napětí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "jännite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "métakh",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"alt": "でんあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "den'atsu",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "電圧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonap",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "전압"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spriegums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tĕnʹ-shən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛnʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
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{
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"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle French tension",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "tensio",
"4": "tēnsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "tension (third-person singular simple present tensions, present participle tensioning, simple past and past participle tensioned)",
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],
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"ten‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We tensioned the cable until it snapped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place an object in tension, to pull or place strain on."
],
"id": "en-tension-en-verb-dKHaUAV3",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "опъвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagam",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "напрягам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "spænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "stramme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "streĉi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensionar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tĕnʹ-shən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛnʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tension.wav",
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tension",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tensio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of tensio"
],
"id": "en-tension-eo-noun-sv41biTO",
"links": [
[
"tensio",
"tensio#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tension",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-tension-fi-noun-tSNpvFw6",
"links": [
[
"tensio",
"tensio#Finnish"
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],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "baisse de tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chute de tension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tension artérielle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tension superficielle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "tansyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: tansyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: tansyon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tensiune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tensiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tensiune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tansiyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: tansiyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: tansiyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "tension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tension",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tensiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tension, borrowed from Latin tensiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tension f (plural tensions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"id": "en-tension-fr-noun-SuG4RODp",
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[
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
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"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drop in blood pressure",
"text": "chute de tension",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood pressure"
],
"id": "en-tension-fr-noun-vQGontya",
"links": [
[
"blood pressure",
"blood pressure"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 30 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "fr:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voltage"
],
"id": "en-tension-fr-noun-AREucG2e",
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑ̃.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tension.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-tension.ogg/Fr-tension.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-tension.ogg"
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],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tension f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tension f (plural tensions)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"id": "en-tension-oc-noun-SuG4RODp",
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav.mp3",
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],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tensional"
},
{
"word": "tensioner"
},
{
"word": "tensionless"
},
{
"word": "antitension"
},
{
"word": "hypertension"
},
{
"word": "hypotension"
},
{
"word": "normotension"
},
{
"word": "post-tension"
},
{
"word": "pretension"
},
{
"word": "thermotension"
},
{
"word": "applied tension"
},
{
"word": "high tension"
},
{
"word": "high-tension"
},
{
"word": "premenstrual tension"
},
{
"word": "sexual tension"
},
{
"word": "strategy of tension"
},
{
"word": "surface tension"
},
{
"word": "tension headache"
},
{
"word": "tension pneumo"
},
{
"word": "tension rod"
},
{
"word": "tension wood"
},
{
"word": "tension wrench"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "テンション",
"bor": "1",
"t": "excitement",
"tr": "tenshon"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: テンション (tenshon, “excitement”)\n→ Korean: 텐션 (tensyeon)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: テンション (tenshon, “excitement”)\n→ Korean: 텐션 (tensyeon)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensio",
"4": "tēnsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "tension (countable and uncountable, plural tensions)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ten‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tensile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My tensions with Eric over his alleged past actions have been fully resolved.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The condition of being held in a state between two or more forces, which are acting in opposition to each other."
],
"links": [
[
"forces",
"forces"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A psychological state of being tense."
],
"links": [
[
"psychological",
"psychological"
],
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A feeling of nervousness, excitement, or fear that is created in a movie, book, etc.; suspense."
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) The state of an elastic object which is stretched in a way which increases its length."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering",
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"A force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., \"The tension in the cable is 1000 N\", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends)."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
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"engineering#Noun"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) A force transmitted through a rope, string, cable, or similar object (used with prepositions on, in, or of, e.g., \"The tension in the cable is 1000 N\", to convey that the same magnitude of force applies to objects attached to both ends)."
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"Voltage."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"Voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, engineering) Voltage."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tĕnʹ-shən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛnʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tension.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvane",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"word": "опъване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raztjagane",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разтягане"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "condition of being held in a state between two or more forces",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tawattur",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَوَتُّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "larum",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "լարում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezpokojstvo",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безпокойство"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jǐnzhāng",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "紧张"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù'ān",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napětí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "streĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tension"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "daʒabuloba",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "დაძაბულობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "suntonía",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συντονία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "métakh",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "feszültség"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tenseso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"alt": "きんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kinchō",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "緊張"
},
{
"alt": "ふあん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuan",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "不安"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ginjang",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "긴장"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "buran",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "불안"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "intentiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "tanuku"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "spenning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spenning"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"word": "تنش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažónnostʹ",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напряжённость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjánutostʹ",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "натя́нутость"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sàrachadh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "psychological state",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spänning"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "張力"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānglì",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "张力"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "gespannen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "jännitys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "traction"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gač̣imva",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "გაჭიმვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "č̣imva",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "ჭიმვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khiñcāv",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खिंचाव"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tān",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तान"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tenso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tenseso"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "tegangan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"alt": "ちょうりょく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōryoku",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "張力"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jangnyeok",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "장력"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tēnsiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "renarena"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încordare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "natjažénije",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "натяже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastjažénije",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "растяже́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "binit"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "tanyata",
"sense": "state of an elastic object",
"word": "తన్యత"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juhd",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جُهْد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "voltiyya",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فُولْتِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "napreženie",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напрежение"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "電壓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "diànyā",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "电压"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "napětí"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "spænding"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spanning"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "tensio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "jännite"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tension"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spannung"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "métakh",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "מתח"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanāv",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "तनाव"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensione"
},
{
"alt": "でんあつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "den'atsu",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "電圧"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeonap",
"sense": "voltage",
"word": "전압"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spriegums"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naprjažénije",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "напряже́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "voltage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tensión"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tend- (stretch)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnʃən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tend-",
"id": "stretch"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensio",
"4": "tēnsiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tēnsiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French tension, from Latin tēnsiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tensioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tension (third-person singular simple present tensions, present participle tensioning, simple past and past participle tensioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ten‧sion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We tensioned the cable until it snapped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place an object in tension, to pull or place strain on."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"strain",
"strain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "tĕnʹ-shən"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɛnʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tension.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "opǎvam",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "опъвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naprjagam",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "напрягам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "spænde"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "stramme"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "streĉi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "jännittää"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place an object in tension",
"word": "tensionar"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tension",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tensio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of tensio"
],
"links": [
[
"tensio",
"tensio#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "tension",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tensio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of tensio"
],
"links": [
[
"tensio",
"tensio#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Medicine"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "baisse de tension"
},
{
"word": "chute de tension"
},
{
"word": "tension artérielle"
},
{
"word": "tension superficielle"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "tansyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: tansyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: tansyon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tensiune",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: tensiune",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: tensiune"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "tansiyon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: tansiyon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: tansiyon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French tension",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "tension"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French tension",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "tensiō"
},
"expansion": "Latin tensiō",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French tension, borrowed from Latin tensiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tension f (plural tensions)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "drop in blood pressure",
"text": "chute de tension",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"blood pressure",
"blood pressure"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voltage"
],
"links": [
[
"voltage",
"voltage"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɑ̃.sjɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-tension.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Fr-tension.ogg/Fr-tension.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Fr-tension.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tensions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tension f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "tension f (plural tensions)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan feminine nouns",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tension"
],
"links": [
[
"tension",
"tension#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-tension.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "tension"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tension meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.